Electric vehicles (EVs) are not only smart, but also green. They offer many benefits for the environment, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality, and saving natural resources. However, EVs are not completely emission-free, as they still depend on the electricity source that powers them. Therefore, choosing the right type of EV charger can make a difference in how eco-friendly your EV driving is.
What Makes Type 2 Chargers Eco-Friendly?
Type 2 chargers are level 2 chargers that use alternating current (AC) power to charge EVs. They can deliver up to 22 kW of power, depending on the vehicle’s onboard converter and the available grid supply. They can charge an EV in 4 to 8 hours, depending on the battery size and state of charge.
Type 2 chargers are more eco-friendly than level 1 or level 3 chargers for several reasons, such as:
- They use less electricity than level 1 chargers, which use a standard household outlet and can take up to 24 hours to fully charge an EV. Level 1 chargers have a lower power output, which means they draw electricity for a longer period of time and waste more energy in the process. Type 2 chargers have a higher power output, which means they charge faster and more efficiently, and reduce the electricity consumption and cost.
- They use more renewable energy than level 3 chargers, which use direct current (DC) power and can charge an EV in 15 to 30 minutes. Level 3 chargers have a very high power output, which means they require a high-voltage and high-current connection that is often supplied by fossil fuels or nuclear power plants. Type 2 chargers have a moderate power output, which means they can use a standard or low-voltage connection that can be supplied by renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power. This can lower the carbon footprint and environmental impact of EV charging.
- They protect the battery life better than level 1 or level 3 chargers, which can cause overheating and degradation of the battery if not used properly. Level 1 and level 3 chargers can expose the battery to extreme temperatures and currents, which can damage the battery cells and reduce the battery capacity and performance over time. Type 2 chargers can regulate the temperature and current of the battery, which can prevent overheating and degradation, and extend the battery life and health.
How to Drive Smart and Green with Type 2 Chargers?
Driving smart and green with Type 2 chargers requires some planning and awareness, such as:
- Choosing the right Type 2 charger for your EV model and your driving habits. You should check the specifications of your EV and its onboard converter to see how much power it can accept and how long it takes to charge with a Type 2 charger. You should also check the compatibility of your EV with the Type 2 plug and socket, as some EVs may require an adapter or a different plug type. You should also think about how often and how far you drive your EV, and how much time you have to charge it. If you drive long distances and need to charge quickly, you may prefer a level 3 charger. If you drive short distances and have overnight access to a charger, you may prefer a level 1 charger. If you drive moderately and want a balance between speed and convenience, you may prefer a Type 2 charger.
- Finding the best Type 2 charger location and time for your EV charging. You should use online platforms, such as [Zap-Map], to find the nearest Type 2 charger to your location, as well as other information, such as the availability, cost, and speed of the charger. You should also use apps, such as PlugShare, to share and access real-time information from other EV drivers about the status and quality of the chargers. You should also consider the electricity demand and supply in your area, and try to charge your EV when the grid is less congested and more renewable. This can help you avoid peak hours and tariffs, and reduce the strain on the grid and the emissions from the electricity generation.
- Driving your EV efficiently and responsibly to optimize your EV performance and range. You should follow some tips, such as maintaining a steady speed, avoiding sudden acceleration and braking, using the regenerative braking system, keeping the tires properly inflated, reducing the weight and drag of the vehicle, and using the climate control system sparingly. These tips can help you improve your EV efficiency and range, and reduce the frequency and duration of your EV charging.
Conclusion
Type 2 chargers are level 2 chargers that use AC power to charge EVs. They can charge an EV in 4 to 8 hours, depending on the vehicle’s onboard converter and the available grid supply. Type 2 chargers are more eco-friendly than level 1 or level 3 chargers, as they use less electricity, more renewable energy, and protect the battery life better. Driving smart and green with Type 2 chargers requires choosing the right Type 2 charger for your EV model and your driving habits, finding the best Type 2 charger location and time for your EV charging, and driving your EV efficiently and responsibly to optimize your EV performance and range. By driving smart and green with Type 2 chargers, you can enjoy the benefits of EVs and contribute to a sustainable and clean-energy future.